Our History
When The Salvation Army arrived in the United States in 1880, it committed to meeting the needs of all people in the name of Jesus. Within eight years, The Salvation Army had established a presence in Memphis at the corner of Washington and Front Streets and at Fifth Street in Chelsea. By 1890, it was holding services in a hall above Memphis Steam Laundry.
But it was in a small building on Adams Street, on October 18, 1900, that The Salvation Army began its lasting service to The Bluff City. Memphis was more than just another stop on the Army’s tour of southern cities—it was a community in need of its services. Less than a year after opening on Adams Street, the organization was already looking to establish a men’s shelter.
The founder and international leader of The Salvation Army, General William Booth, recognized the strong connection between Memphis and the Army when he visited on January 29, 1903. Speaking at First Methodist Church, Booth expressed the Army’s passion and determination to do the most good for the people of Memphis. His message was more than a sermon—it was a promise to the community. That promise kept the Army in Memphis even after its leaders endured quarantine during the smallpox epidemic.
With a heart for God and a hand extended to humanity, the Army sheltered hundreds of people each night during the harsh winter of 1931. Its love and compassion for the people of Memphis fueled its work through the Great Depression. Amid social and economic hardship, The Salvation Army opened shelters on Poplar Street and Adams Avenue, feeding thousands of families.
New and expanded services in the years following World War II touched countless Memphis families. Through utility and housing assistance, youth development programs, and disaster relief, The Salvation Army reinforced its commitment to serving the community. This shared dedication to doing the most good has led to an enduring partnership between The Salvation Army and Memphis.
The Purdue Center of Hope, dedicated in 2000, and the Memphis Kroc Center, opened in 2013, stand as two more recent testaments to this mission. It is a lasting commitment to Memphis—first heard on Adams Street 125 years ago and still heard today on Jackson Avenue, Kirby Whitten Road, East Parkway South, and everywhere in between.